Imagine being asked to sit still, stop moving, and focus—even when your body is telling you to do the opposite. For neurodivergent kids, classrooms can feel like an obstacle course designed for someone else’s brain. But what if we built classrooms that worked for all brains?
Here’s how we make that happen:
1️⃣ Stop Forcing Compliance – Prioritize Autonomy
Too often, we expect kids to fit into one-size-fits-all systems instead of making the system flexible. Instead of control, offer choices and flexibility:
✅ Let students choose how they complete assignments (writing, drawing, speaking, typing).
✅ Allow alternative communication (scripting, AAC, typing responses instead of speaking).
✅ Make classroom routines adaptable, not rigid.
💡 Example: Instead of requiring every student to raise their hand and speak aloud, let them participate through written responses, group chats, or recorded messages.
2️⃣ Regulate Before Expecting Regulation
Expecting kids to “just regulate” without tools is like expecting them to read without teaching them the alphabet. Instead, focus on co-regulation and sensory-friendly strategies first:
✅ Offer quiet areas or sensory corners for self-regulation.
✅ Adjust classroom lighting, noise levels, and seating for sensory comfort.
✅ Model emotional awareness instead of punishing dysregulation.
💡 Example: If a child is overwhelmed, instead of demanding they “calm down,” provide a sensory tool (fidget, weighted item) or a movement break before expecting problem-solving.
3️⃣ Stop Punishing for Traits – Adjust the Environment
Meltdowns, hyperactivity, or "defiance" are often responses to overwhelm, not intentional misbehavior. Instead of discipline, focus on understanding and support:
✅ View behavior as communication, not defiance.
✅ Don’t reward masking—allow authentic self-expression.
✅ Adjust expectations based on developmental and neurological needs, not just age.
💡 Example: Instead of punishing a student for leaving their seat, provide flexible seating or standing options so they can move without disruption.
4️⃣ Build Strengths, Not Just Fix Struggles
If we only focus on what’s “wrong,” we forget to nurture what’s right—and that’s where real growth happens. Instead:
✅ Identify student passions and incorporate them into learning.
✅ Use dopamine-friendly learning—movement, music, creative outlets.
✅ Focus on what they do well, not just what needs improvement.
💡 Example: A student struggling with reading comprehension might excel at storytelling through art or video—let them express knowledge in a way that works for them.
5️⃣ Push for Neurodivergent-Affirming Systems, Not Just Individual Adjustments
We can’t just tweak the system for individual kids—we need bigger changes:
✅ Challenge outdated classroom norms (like requiring stillness and silence for focus).
✅ Advocate for professional development on neurodivergent-affirming education.
✅ Reject therapies or policies that prioritize compliance over well-being.
💡 Example: Work with admin to replace public behavior charts with private self-regulation check-ins that help kids develop awareness of their own needs.
📢 Why This Matters
Traditional classrooms often force neurodivergent kids into unnatural expectations, leading to anxiety, burnout, and low self-esteem. But when we build environments that fit diverse brains, we see:
✅ More engagement and participation
✅ Reduced meltdowns and shutdowns
✅ Higher confidence and academic success
🚀 What’s Next?
Imagine if every classroom worked with neurodivergent brains instead of against them. What’s one small change you can introduce this week? Hit reply and let’s brainstorm together!
Every child is worthy, every child is a precious resource—nurture, support, and watch them flourish.
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I’m Kristen McClure, MSW, LCSW—a therapist with 30 years of experience, a child and mental health advocate, and a neurodivergent-affirming coach. I run a therapy practice in Charlotte, NC, and have developed a comprehensive, neurodivergent-affirming program for ADHD and AuDHD women.
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I also write four free newsletters on Substack, covering ADHD, neurodivergence, neurodivergent children, and therapy topics.
Love all of these, and as ND teacher of ND young people, I couldn't agree more.
Given the proportion of ND young folk who are also gender non-conforming and LGBTQI+ then if I could add anything to this brilliant piece, it would be around the language we use and the assumptions we make in these areas.
With love,
Jani 💗
All of these ideas would make a dream class room for my kid. In my 26 years of parenting, I have never seen a classroom subscribe to treating its students this way. That’s why we have to homeschool.